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ENDNOTES
1 ‘ London widowhood reviewed: the new refuse out of feminine remarriage from the seventeenth and you may early eighteenth ages ‘, Continuity and change 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Student
3 Wrigley , E. Good. and you will Schofield , Roentgen. , The people reputation for England, 1541–1871: a repair ( London , 1981 ), 258 –9Google Pupil ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘Brand new remarrying widow: a label reconsidered’, from inside the Past , Meters. ed., Ladies in English community, 1500–1800 ( London , 1985 ), 54 – ninety five .Google Student
cuatro Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows inside later Elizabethan London area: reily orientations’, within the Bonfield , L. , Smith , R. and you can Wrightson , K. eds., The nation i have achieved ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Google College student
5 Nor, we could possibly include, did money make sure it (anecdotal research on the contrary), as well as recommended by the Nancy Adamson’s interested in ( ‘Metropolitan parents: the fresh personal framework of hur mycket kostar en svensk manlig orderbrud your own London professional, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, School out of Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Google Beginner , claimed of the Steven Rappaport ( Worlds within this planets: formations away from lives in the sixteenth-century London [ Cambridge , 1989 ], forty )Bing Student , one to from the after sixteenth century particular 58 per cent away from aldermen’s widows, undoubtedly the latest richest and most eligible off partners, failed to remarry.
6 Select Grigg , Susan , ‘ Toward a principle off remarriage: a case examination of Newburyport at the beginning of the brand new 19th century ‘, Log off Interdisciplinary Background 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle College student
8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy as well as ramifications within the mid-eighteenth-century London area: the data of your Foundling Health ‘, Continuity and change 4 ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle College student
nine ‘ Household and you will kinship: Ryton about late 16th and very early 17th many years ‘, History Working area ten ( 1980 ), 44 .Google Scholar
11 Ibid. Austen’s record will bring understanding of an effective generational shift. Austen by herself declined remarriage while the infringing their own individual and you can monetary liberty in addition to their unique honor, if you are at the same time recognizing you to their mom’s remarriage so you’re able to Alderman John Highlord in the early 1640s is element of the cornerstone to own her own prosperity (United kingdom Collection, Create. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).
a dozen The fresh petition of one’s widows, in and you may regarding the London area and you will Westminster to have an excellent redress of the grievances , repr. Harleian Miscellany 10 ( London , 1810 ), 170 –5.Google Pupil
14 The new category into the English scene try chatted about very commonly of the Linda Woodbridge, in females and also the English Renaissance: literature in addition to character out of womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Bing College student
fifteen The text concludes ‘we widowes is generally recovered to your previous joyes by the which have plurality from suitors and you can everyday hopes of acquiring an excellent and you can lusty younger husbands, with the tranquility of one’s regulators and you will rejoycing of our soules, for females (while we will have most of the globe understand) need to alive and you will color throughout the people of husbands’.
16 For other similar mock petitions composed inside several months and you may after, see Smith , H. and you may Cardinale , S. , Feminine therefore the books of 17th century: an enthusiastic annotated bibliography ( New york , 1990 ).Yahoo Beginner
17 Nicholles , Good. , A discourse out-of , J. , This new arraignment off …female, that has a part to your ‘The latest sustain-baiting of one’s vanity from widows’ ( 1615 )Yahoo Scholar ; Taylor , J. , The latest Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Google Beginner
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18 MacDonald , Roentgen. A good. , ‘The fresh new widow: a repeating profile in the Jacobean and you may Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College or university of brand new Brunswick , 1978 ), step 1 , 75 , 79 .Bing Pupil Once i pointed out when you look at the ‘The latest reples out-of widows which picked to not get married and you will resisted importunate suitors. Phase widows are universally steeped, so resource will bring little direction for these guessing concerning attitudes of the poor widow.